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[personal profile] arbeka
Кино, Кусто, фашисты

(из ленты)

"Я себя утешаю тем, что в Нормандии-Неман воевало раз в 10 меньше, чем во французской дивизии сс (цифры приблизительные), и что Кусто сотрудничал с нацистами, так что удивляться нечему. Свистят они очень противно. "

((Слегка удивившись, полез к Вике.


Она безмятежно поведала, что "наш Кусто" вполне успешно помогал союзникам и поимел военные награды.

А с нацистами, сотрудничал его младший братец.
Которые начинал как левый и анти-сталинец.
За что отсидел. Правда, не у нас.))
..............
Жак-Ив Кусто́ (фр. Jacques-Yves Cousteau; 11 июня 1910, Сент-Андре-де-Кюбзак, Бордо, Франция — 25 июня 1997, Париж, Франция) — французский исследователь Мирового океана,
............
В 1930 году он поступил в военно-морскую академию. Группа, в которой он учился, первой ушла в кругосветное плавание на корабле «Жанна дʼАрк». Военную академию он окончил в чине прапорщика, по распределению был отправлен на военно-морскую базу в Шанхай, также побывал в СССР, где много фотографировал, но почти все материалы были изъяты
............
В 1937 году женился на Симоне Мельхиор, которая родила ему двух сыновей, Жан-Мишеля (1938) и Филиппа (1940—1979, погиб в авиакатастрофе «Каталины»). Во время Второй мировой войны — участник французского движения Сопротивления.
..........
Симона Мельхиор Кусто (фр. Simone Melchior Cousteau; 19 января 1919, Оран, Алжир — 2 декабря 1990, Монако) — французская исследовательница.
..........

On 12 July 1937, he married Simone Melchior, his business partner,[4] with whom he had two sons, Jean-Michel (born 1938) and Philippe (1940–1979). His sons took part in the adventures of the Calypso. In 1991, one year after his wife Simone's death from cancer, he married Francine Triplet. They already had a daughter Diane Cousteau (born 1980) and a son, Pierre-Yves Cousteau (born 1982, during Cousteau's marriage to his first wife).
.............
Francine Cousteau, née Francine Triplet dans le Limousin en 1946, est une ancienne hôtesse de l'air devenue la deuxième épouse de Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Elle préside les associations française et américaine Cousteau depuis 1997.
Vie privée
Francine Triplet est née en 1946. Hôtesse de l'air, elle rencontre Jacques-Yves Cousteau en 1976 à Houston au Texas lors d'un stage de plongée et devient sa maitresse, alors qu'il est marié à Simone Melchior.
...................
The years of World War II were decisive for the history of diving. After the armistice of 1940, the family of Simone and Jacques-Yves Cousteau took refuge in Megève, where he became a friend of the Ichac family who also lived there.
...............
Marcel Ichac (22 October 1906 - 9 April 1994) was a French
..............
Having kept bonds with the English speakers (he spent part of his childhood in the United States and usually spoke English) and with French soldiers in North Africa (under Admiral Lemonnier), Jacques-Yves Cousteau (whose villa "Baobab" at Sanary (Var) was opposite Admiral Darlan's villa "Reine"), helped the French Navy to join again with the Allies; he assembled a commando operation against the Italian espionage services in France, and received several military decorations for his deeds. At that time, he kept his distance from his brother Pierre-Antoine Cousteau, a "pen anti-semite" who wrote the collaborationist newspaper Je suis partout (I am everywhere) and who received the death sentence in 1946. However, this was later commuted to a life sentence, and Pierre-Antoine was released in 1954.
.................
Pierre-Antoine Cousteau (18 March 1906 – 17 December 1958) was a French polemicist and journalist. He was the brother of the explorer Jacques-Yves Cousteau.
......
He became a journalist for left-wing papers such as Regards or Monde and was associated with pacifism and the Anti-Stalinist left.[1]
Move to Fascism

Cousteau abandoned his communism in the early 1930s, and was drawn to antisemitism and democracy, writing for Coup de Patte and then Je suis partout, becoming editor of the journal in 1932.[1] In this role, he was close to Pierre Gaxotte, who converted him to fascism.

He visited Nazi Germany in 1936 with Robert Brasillach and Georges Blond and then Spain in 1938 with Brasillach and Maurice Bardèche. While the trips developed his fascist sympathies, his attendance at the Nuremberg Rally of 1937 left him with the opinion that Nazism was impressive but not without its flaws.[1]
...............
Collaboration

Cousteau was recalled up to the army in 1939 and captured in 1940, although Brasillach secured his release and he returned to Je suis partout, eventually succeeding Brasillach as political director in 1943.[1] A strong believer in collaboration, he sought internment for the Jews and justified his stance by stating in 1943 that "We are not opportunists. We remain just plain fascists".[1] His other wartime roles included a spell as editor of Paris-Soir in 1941, service on the general secretariat of Milice from 1942 and a series of written works for journals such as Combats, the militant journal of Henry Charbonneau.[1] He was particularly known for both his antisemitism and his anti-Americanism. In 1942, he produced the work L'Amérique juive in which he sought to demonstrate the United States was controlled by Jews who were bent on controlling the world.[2]

In August 1944, he moved to Bad Mergentheim, where he helped run a French newspaper and radio station, before ultimately fleeing to Switzerland. Arrested at Innsbruck, he was condemned to death in November 1946, before the sentence was commuted to life with hard labour.[1] Cousteau would later justify his collaboration by stating: "I wanted a German victory because it represented the last chance of the white man, while the democracies represented the end of the white man".[3]
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